Welcome to your C7 – Human Modified Ecosystems – IGNOU
1. Urban ecosystems have the highest population density compared to other human-modified ecosystems.2. Urban ecosystems are characterized by a lack of biodiversity and a dependence on external resources for survival.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
1. Aquaculture contributes significantly to the destruction of mangrove forests.2. A major advantage of aquaculture is its minimal impact on native aquatic biodiversity.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
1. Introducing fast-growing tree species in plantation forests to boost commercial output.2. Using genetically modified crops in agro-ecosystems to increase yield.3. Implementing strict pollution control measures in industrial areas.How many of the above activities are commonly practiced?
1. High reliance on renewable energy sources.2. Widespread use of public transportation systems to reduce carbon emissions.3. Implementation of green spaces to improve air quality.How many of the above are common urban practices?
1. Industrialization has led to a significant increase in air and water pollution.2. The development of industrial areas has had minimal impact on land use and habitat destruction.3. Industries have been major contributors to the global problem of climate change.4. Industrialization has played a crucial role in reducing the overall environmental degradation.5. The growth of industries has been linked to increased rates of biodiversity loss.Which of the statements given above are correct?
1. Plantation forests are often monocultures and are susceptible to pests.2. These forests play a significant role in enhancing the overall biodiversity of an area.3. Plantation forests usually consist of trees of approximately the same age.4. They require constant human care and management.5. Plantation forests typically have a high level of species diversity.Which of the statements given above are correct?
Port – Well known as1. Mundra Port – Largest container port in India2. Paradip Port – Major port for exporting iron ore3. Kochi Port – Key port for undersea cable landing stationsHow many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
Ecosystem – Characteristic1. Rural Ecosystems – High dependence on external resources2. Aquaculture – Significant contributor to native biodiversity3. Urban Ecosystems – High population densityHow many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
1. Wetlands provide critical habitat for many endangered species.2. Wetlands are ineffective in flood control and water purification.3. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
1. Deserts are always hot and sandy.2. Deserts play a minimal role in global biodiversity.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
1. Establishing protected areas like national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.2. Promoting the use of biofuels to reduce habitat loss.3. Introducing non-native species for pest control.How many of the above actions are recommended for biodiversity conservation?
1. Implementing green building standards in urban development.2. Encouraging the use of disposable plastics to reduce waste.3. Promoting urban gardening and green rooftops.How many of the above initiatives are considered environmentally sustainable?
1. Climate change is primarily caused by natural phenomena.2. Deforestation contributes to climate change by reducing carbon sequestration.3. The use of fossil fuels has no significant impact on climate change.4. Climate change can lead to more extreme weather events.5. Climate change is a recent phenomenon, starting in the 20th century.Which of the statements given above are correct?
1. Sustainable agriculture relies heavily on chemical fertilizers and pesticides.2.It aims to preserve environmental health while maintaining agricultural productivity.3. Sustainable agriculture practices include crop rotation and organic farming.4. Such practices lead to a significant decrease in crop yield.5. Sustainable agriculture supports biodiversity conservation.Which of the statements given above are correct?
Climate Phenomenon – Description1. El Niรฑo – Cooling of the Pacific Ocean waters2. Greenhouse Effect – Trapping of solar heat in the Earth’s atmosphere3. Acid Rain – Result of excessive nitrogen oxide emissionsHow many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
Renewable Energy Source – Feature1. Solar Energy – Dependency on geographical location2. Wind Energy – Constant energy production3. Hydroelectric Power – No environmental impactHow many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
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