C4 - Foundation of the Congress: The Myth - Indian History - INM

Welcome to your C4 – Foundation of the Congress: The Myth – Indian History – INM

History

Who played a significant role in the formation of the Indian National Congress in 1885?

A) Mahatma Gandhi

B) A.O. Hume

C) Bal Gangadhar Tilak

D) Jawaharlal Nehru

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History

What was the 'Safety Valve' theory in the context of the Indian National Congress?

A) A strategy to promote industrialization in India

B) A belief that the Congress was a moderate outlet for Indian aspirations

C) A method for the British to control Indian resources

D) A plan for Indian educational reform

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History

What was Lala Lajpat Rai's view on the founding of the Congress?

A) He believed it was founded to solely promote social reform

B) He considered it a British strategy to control Indian politics

C) He saw it as a movement for immediate independence

D) He viewed it as a platform for industrial development

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History

What did R. Palme Dutt assert about the Congress?

A) It was a purely Indian initiative without British influence

B) It evolved to become a platform for violent revolution

C) It was initiated and guided by the British government

D) It primarily focused on economic reforms

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History

How did M.S. Golwalkar criticize the Congress?

A) For its lack of economic policies

B) For not addressing religious issues

C) For its secularism and perceived anti-nationalism

D) For its failure in educational reforms

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History

What does the 'safety valve' theory about the Congress suggest?

A) It was meant to promote religious harmony

B) It was a British strategy to diffuse revolutionary tendencies

C) It was intended to accelerate Indian independence

D) It focused on economic reforms in India

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History

What was the belief about the secret reports that influenced A.O. Hume's role in the founding of Congress?

A) They detailed economic hardships in India

B) They comprised of British plans for educational reforms

C) They showed widespread discontent and a potential for violent uprising

D) They were about the industrial potential of India

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History

Who did A.O. Hume allegedly receive crucial information from for the formation of Congress?

A) British government officials

B) Indian political activists

C) Indian religious leaders and their disciples

D) Foreign diplomats

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History

Which organization's beliefs significantly influenced A.O. Hume's thoughts and actions regarding Indian politics?

A) The Indian National Congress

B) The British Civil Service

C) The Theosophical Society

D) The Indian Socialist Party

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10.

History

What did W.C. Bonnerjee claim about the origin of the Indian National Congress?

A) It was a spontaneous Indian movement

B) It was largely influenced by Mahatma Gandhi

C) It originated under British guidance for political discussions

D) It was a response to social inequalities in India

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11.

History

What was Lord Dufferin's stance towards the Indian National Congress in its early years?

A) He was a strong supporter and advocate

B) He maintained a neutral stance

C) He was critical and opposed its political activities

D) He focused on reforming it for economic agendas

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12.

History

What role did associations like the Bombay Presidency Association play before the founding of the Congress?

A) Focused on religious reforms

B) Worked on industrial development

C) Engaged in political activities and discussions

D) Aimed at educational reforms

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13.

History

What was A.O. Hume's primary objective in Indian politics after 1882?

A) Promoting social reforms over political changes

B) Encouraging Indians to engage in political activities

C) Focusing on industrial and economic development

D) Strengthening British control in India

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14.

History

How did Theosophy influence A.O. Hume's involvement with Indian politics?

A) It made him focus on spiritual reforms

B) It led him to believe in the supernatural guidance of political movements

C) It encouraged him to push for industrial development

D) It drove him to support British policies

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15.

History

What was the nature of Lord Dufferin's communication with A.O. Hume regarding the Congress?

A) Fully supportive and collaborative

B) Focused on economic discussions

C) Critical and often distancing

D) Aimed at social reform agendas

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16.

History

In what way did Theosophical beliefs intersect with Indian politics in the context of the Congress's formation?

A) They promoted secular and democratic principles

B) They brought a focus on economic issues

C) They introduced mystical elements into political discourse

D) They encouraged a focus on social reforms

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17.

History

What stance did A.O. Hume take on the priority of social vs political reform in India?

A) He prioritized social reform over political activism

B) He believed political reform should precede social reform

C) He considered social and political reforms equally important

D) He was indifferent to both forms of reform

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18.

History

How did Lord Dufferin perceive the emerging Indian political activism represented by the Congress?

A) As a positive step towards self-governance

B) As an irrelevant movement with little impact

C) With apprehension and criticism

D) As an economic movement beneficial to British interests

None

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